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Are layer 2s good for Ethereum, or are they ‘extractive?’

Coin Telegraph LogoCoin Telegraph12h ago

Are layer 2s good for Ethereum, or are they ‘extractive?’ - Coin Telegraph

Quick Summary:

Blobs significantly reduced the cost for L2s to post data to Ethereum, allowing them to operate more profitably, CoinMetrics researcher analyst Tanay Ved told Cointelegraph this week. Since then, L2 user demand has soared, especially on Base, the L2 launched by Coinbase in August 2023 on the Ethereum mainnet. As Ved noted in an April 8 blog, Base has earned a total of ~$98 million in revenues from user-transaction fees (including base and priority fees), “while paying only ~$4.9M to the Ethereum base layer, resulting in a total estimated profit of $94M since the Dencun upgrade.” Ved added:This dynamic has led to many questioning whether Layer-2s are net positive for Ethereum, or whether they are ‘extractive.

Ethereum hard forks like Pectra, which went live yesterday (May 7), and Fusaka, scheduled for late 2025, will increase blob throughput.“This means L2s will be able to post more blobs, potentially driving higher total blob fees to mainnet,” Ved told Cointelegraph. Ethereum is already consistently hitting the current blob target of three per block, as the chart below shows.“Pectra will raise this to six blobs per block — with a max of nine — creating room for increased fee capture as L2 activity scales,” added Ved.

All transactions are settled on Ethereum, and so far, Base has paid Ethereum more than $20 million in settlement fees since Base’s inception.” One can see these fees on Token Terminal under “cost of revenue,” the spokesperson added. “Overall, Base makes getting onchain more accessible with fast and cheap transactions and helps grow the Ethereum ecosystem by onboarding more users, builders, apps and assets, all of whom are transacting in ETH and driving demand,” said the spokesperson.

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Article Details

Author / Journalist: Cointelegraph by Andrew Singer

Category: Crypto

Markets:

Topics:

Source Website Secure: Yes (HTTPS)

News Sentiment: Neutral

Fact Checked: Legitimate

Article Type: News Report

Published On: 2025-05-08 @ 18:00:00 (12 hours ago)

News Timezone: GMT -5:00

News Source URL: cointelegraph.com

Language: English

Article Length: 1572 words

Reading Time: 9 minutes read

Sentences: 62 lines

Sentence Length: 26 words per sentence (average)

Platforms: Desktop Web, Mobile Web, iOS App, Android App

Copyright Owner: © Coin Telegraph

News ID: 28496558

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About Coin Telegraph

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Main Topics: Crypto

Official Website: cointelegraph.com

Update Frequency: 33 posts per day

Year Established: 2013

Headquarters: United States

News Last Updated: 7 hours ago

Coverage Areas: United States

Ownership: Independent Company

Publication Timezone: GMT -5:00

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News Language: English

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Website Security: Secure (HTTPS)

Publisher ID: #11

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